Friday, 09 June 2023 04:22

Pitot Tube flowsensor for liquids, gases and steam

PIC Pitottube Flow MeasurementPitot Tube flowmeters measure the flow of

  • liquids
  • gases, flue gas
  • saturated wet steam and super-heated dry steam.

They are reliable, long-lasting and accurate in rough conditions with up to 320 bar and 1200°C and low pressure loss. The are used for Chemical & Pharmaceutical processes, Steam Boiler & Biogas, flue gases, Cryogenics, high pressure & temperature applications and in Energy measurement.

ParametersPitottube

Pipe Size greater than 25 mm
Working Pressure    320 bar max. for Gas and Liquid
180 bar max. for Steam
Temperature

max 1200°C for Gas

 max 590°C for Steam
Accuracy  ±1 % of full scale
Output  4~20mA, Pulse HART, MODBUS RTU
Material  4~20mA, Pulse HART, MODBUS RTU
Options Pressure and Temperature Compensation
   

Working Principle

The pitot tube sensor is mounted perpendicular to the directon of the flow. The blue zone illustrates the velocity distribution insde the pipe. The flow at the sensor location is constricted and causes an increase of the flow velocity. This leads to a local overpressure zone in front of the sensor. In accordance, a low pressure zone forms at the backside of the sensor (suction side). The pressure transmitter converts the dfference into an electrical signal.

What Makes up a Complete Flow Measurement?PT Flowsolution

Fully configured dfferential pressure flow measurement section (example):

  • Differental pressure sensor (sensor, 3-way manifold, differental pressure transmitter)
  • Absolute pressure transmitter
  • Pt100 temperature sensor (built into the protectvie case)
  • Flow computer for pressure and temperature compensation

If the pressure and temperature change during operation the density will change. If the change of density is not compensated it will lead to inaccuracy of the flow measurement result. By the means of a temperature sensor (e.g. Pt100 sensor), an absolute pressure sensor and a flow computer the actual density can be calculated. The flow computer also usually compensates other quantites such as thermal pipe expansion.

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